Page 31 - CII Artha Magazine 2022
P. 31

Sector in Focus


 Technical  TECHNICAL TEXTILE      contribute to the growth of   challenges which are faced by   companies strive to meet                                                                              7.  Export subsidy in China -   Expectations

                                                                                            ‘quality with zero
                                                              the Indian textile sector in
                                   the economy, the demand for
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Textile exporters in China,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  from the
         MARKET IS
                                                              diversifying into the technical
                                   personal care and childcare
                                                                                            tolerance limit’, a key
                                                                                                                                                                                                         including that of technical
         SEGMENTED ON THE
                                   products show a discernable
                                                                                            parameter for any
                                                              textiles space:
                                                                                                                                                                                                         textiles, get 17 per cent
 Textile:  BASIS OF MATERIAL,      escalation. Disposable     1.  Small Size and scale of   4.  High Logistics Cost-                                                                                     VAT refund on export,    Government
                                                                                            technical textile product.
                                   products are convenient to
                                                                                                                                                                                                         which is said to provide an
         PROCESS AND
                                   use and enhance the overall
                                                                operation - One of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         incentive to the extent of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  for the
         APPLICATION
                                                                                            Logistics inefficiency is a
                                                                biggest challenges faced by
                                   personal hygiene for both
                                                                                                                                                                                                         9 per cent. This makes
 The Sunrise  The industry which had never   mothers and children. Even   the Indian textile industries   major hurdle which comes                                                                       their products more      Technical
                                                                including technical textile is
                                   home care products like
                                                                                            in the way of exports. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                         competitive in the
        manufactured PPE kits in the
                                                                                            transport time within India
                                                                lack of scale. It is estimated
                                   dusters and cleaning wipes
                                                                                                                                                                                                         international market as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Textile sector
                                                                that, on average, the size of
                                                                                            as well as the turnaround
                                   have witnessed a huge
        past, turned Covid-19 crisis
                                                                                                                                                                                                         compared to exports from
        into an opportunity and
                                   demand due to a rise in
                                                                                            time at ports is a major
                                                                the Chinese textile
                                                                                                                                                                                                         India.
 Sector  started manufacturing them.   income, which in turn    industry is five times larger   challenge for Indian                                                                                   8.  Depreciation of rupee -   The Interest Subvention
                                   increases the use of
                                                                than that of the Indian
        This made India the second
                                                                                            exporters as compared to
                                   non-woven fabrics.
                                                                                            the other countries like
        largest producer of PPE kits
                                                                industry. Due to this, Indian
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Even though the recent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scheme should be allowed for
                                                                                            China, Bangladesh and
        in the world. Keeping the
                                                                manufacturers face
                                                                                                                                                                                                         depreciation of the Indian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  technical textile sector. The
                                   Besides, as environment
                                                                                            Vietnam. The cost of
                                                                difficulties in achieving the
        Atmanirbhar Bharat vision in
                                                                                                                                                                                                         rupee has helped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  problem of inverted duty
        mind, the rise in domestic
                                   for power and processing
                                                                                            disadvantage for Indian
        production of personal
                                                                costs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         been offset by a sharp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  addressed and the GST rate
                                   units are strengthened, it is
        protective clothing for    concerns grow and the norms   desired scale to optimize   logistics become a major                                                                                    exporters, the gains have   structure should be
                                                                                            manufacturers which is
                                                                                                                                                                                                         increase in the price of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  on inputs like polyester staple
        front-line workers         expected that industrial   2.  High cost of raw materials   caused by poor                                                                                            imported primary raw     fiber & viscos staple fiber
 medical products by   Aligned with Hon’ble PM   paramilitary, military, medical   filtration products, which is a   - There are various   infrastructure like bad                                       material like specialty   should also be reduced to 12
 consumers. These factors,   Modi’s vision of ‘Atmanirbhar   and para medicals among   form of technical textiles,   speciality fibres which are   roads, time spent at                                  fibers and polyester. This   per cent. This would go a long
 along with the higher returns   Bharat’, technical textiles play   others, would promote   would play a major role in   used as inputs in the   check-posts and ports,                                  has made export of raw   way to improve the
 I n India, the textile industry   and is projected to reach   in this segment as compared   an important role in almost   import substitution with a   safeguarding the environment.   production of certain   customs clearances, loading   materials more viable for   competitiveness of Indian
 plays a pivotal role in overall
 US$285.88 billion by 2028.
        high degree of localization.
                                                                                            and unloading as well as
                                                                high-end and advanced
                                   With growing environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                         manufacturers as
 every sphere of social and
 to conventional textiles, are
 economic development. Being   attracting entrepreneurs,   economic activities of the   awareness, the need for more   technical textile products.   requirements for                                    compared to local supply.   MSMEs.
 the second largest employer   thereby making technical   country.   In fact, during the COVID-19   filtration, oil absorbent, and   Many such speciality fibres   trans-shipment.                                                The PLI Scheme has been a
 after agriculture, the sector is   Technical   textiles a lucrative sector for   crisis, the sector ramped up   landfill backing products has   are not manufactured                                  9.  Technological know-how -   boon for the textile industry.
 one of the biggest growth   investment.  The technical textile market   its manufacturing capacity to   also increased.  indigenously in sufficient   5.  Rigid Labour Laws - The                       Even as Indian           Woven fabrics, the raw
 drivers of the Indian economy.   Textiles :  is segmented on the basis of   produce millions of masks.    quantities. These products   overtime provided to                                             manufacturers are        material used for
 Contributing 7 per cent to   The sector has also helped in   material, process and   This was a modest   The renewable energy sector   are being imported from   workers is restricted to               confident of manufacturing   manufacturing synthetic
 per cent to India’s GDP, and  A lucrative   the growth and innovation of   application. Based on material,   contribution to serve the   also uses smart products and   China, European countries,   100 hours of work in the   conventional textile   apparels, have been covered
 industrial output (by value), 2
                                                                                            three months period. This
                                   technical textiles in
        government and the country
                                                                and the USA. The import
 the market is divided into
                                                                                                                                                                                                         products starting from
 traditional textile products as
 17 per cent to India’s export   it contributes to value   natural fiber, synthetic   at large. The sector overall   composites which find its way   duties levied on such   cap should be removed       fiber to fashion garments,   under the PLI scheme.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Similarly, non-woven spunlace
 earnings, it is a source of   sector  addition across the entire   polymer, mineral, regenerated   had also upscaled its technical   into light weight components.   products increase the cost   and the system of paying   some of the technical   fabrics should also be covered
 direct employment for over   textile value chain. Due to its   fiber, and others. Based on   textile capabilities to make   These are stronger than the   of production thereby   hourly wages should be   textile products and their   under the scheme. This would
 45 million people and for 100   Owing to its distinct technical   significant contribution, the   process, the market is   available an array of health   conventional single material   adversely impacting the   implemented. Also, a cap of   manufacturing know-how   contribute significantly to the
 million people in the allied   performance and functional   technical Textile sector in   categorized into woven,   products ranging from masks,   products or alloys, saving   price competitiveness of   10 hours per shift should   is still missing in India.   growth of technical textiles.
 industries.  properties, the technical   India is   knitted, non-woven, and   wipes, gowns, disposable   precious resources for the   technical textiles.   be extended to 12 hours.                    Therefore, a tie-up with
 textile sector is experiencing   gradually   others. And based on   sheets, disposable towels and   country.                                                                                            internationally reputed   Technical textile, the sunrise
 One of the segments of this   a consistent rise in demand in   becoming   application, the technical   lifestyle products.   3.  Lack of skilled manpower -   6.  FTA with EU - Countries               companies is necessary for   sector, offers an enormous
 industry that has received   the global market-place. In   one of   textile market is divided into   INDUSTRIAL   Since the process of   like Bangladesh and Sri                                        quick entry into         potential for growth. Hence, a
 significant attention across   India too, the sector has   the most   12 sectors namely Agrotech,   Further, one of the most   FILTRATION   manufacturing technical   Lanka have preferential           manufacturing of the     conducive policy environment
 the world is technical textiles.   emerged as a fast-growing   significant   Meditech, Buildtech,   rapidly growing sectors in the   PRODUCTS, A FORM OF   textiles is relatively more   access to large consuming   technical textile products.  which would transform the
 Technical or Engineered   segment owing to its use in   pillars of   Mobiltech, Clothtech,   technical textile market is   TECHNICAL TEXTILES,   mechanized, there is a huge   countries like the EU                             sector and help India emerge
 Textiles constitute products   an array of sectors. In fact,   the textile   Oekotech, Geotech, Packtech,   that of nonwovens which   IS EXPECTED TO PLAY   requirement for skilled   which, incidentally, is also   The Government of India   as a leading producer of
 that are used for functional   there is a rising demand for   industry.  Hometech, Protech, Indutech   comes under process   MAJOR ROLE IN   workforce in the   among India’s biggest                 have been taking multiple   technical textiles, is the need
 purposes rather than for their   technical textiles in markets   and Sportech.   category.  As more and more   SAFEGUARDING THE   manufacturing process.   markets. Preferential                      steps for addressing the   of the hour.
 aesthetic characteristics and   like agriculture, automotive,   people look for hygiene with   ENVIRONMENT  Skilled workforce and high   access, through reduced                                      challenges faced by the
 have applications across   healthcare,   PPE kit, that falls under the   convenience, there is an   labour productivity thus   tariffs, gives Bangladesh and                                          technical textiles sector and
 various industries.  According   infrastructure, oil   application category of   enormous requirement for   Constraints  become key determinants   Sri Lanka a cost advantage                         with the right mix of policies,
 to Verified Market Research,   & petroleum,   meditech or medical textiles,   disposables products,   which would facilitate cost   to the extent of 9.6 per                                          regulatory environment and
 the global technical textile   etc. as well as   is one of the 12 sub-segments   personal hygiene, feminine   The technical textiles sector   effectiveness in this   cent over India.  This          resolution of challenges, the
 market size has been valued   for hygiene and   of technical Textiles.   care and home care products.  is currently at an evolving   industry. The   makes the Indian products                        sector can grow at a rapid
 at US$190.33 billion in 2020      stage in India and considering   non-availability of skilled   less competitive in the EU                                                                           pace and take the technical
        Moreover, since more women   the different dynamics of the   workforce hampers the   market.                                                                                                   textiles sector to new heights.
 Ms. Dipali Goenka, CEO and Joint MD, Welspun India Ltd
        join the work force and    sector, there are various    quality of products, as
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